how well a process can perform if there is no change in the underlying process conditions. Cpk uses "s-short-term" to predict the behavior of the process. [Actual] Process Performance Analysis (Pp, Ppk) Table 1's formulas are viable techniques for calculation of the short-term standard deviation and for use with process capability indices Cp, Cpk, Cr, and Cpm (see Table 2). ProFicient can calculate using any of the formulas found in Table 1. At a 95% confidence level, you can be 95% confident that the actual value of the capability index is contained within the confidence interval. That is, if you collect 100 random samples from your process, you can expect approximately 95 of the samples to produce intervals that contain the actual value of the capability index.

Calculate the sample average:. Capability Indices. • There are several statistics that can be used to measure the capability of a process: Cp, Cpk, Pp and Ppk. • The statistics assume that the  Process capability analysis helps to reduce variability in the production processes. Process capability indices (PCIs) measure the capability of the process  Process capability indices measure the capability of the process to meet specified customer requirements.

σ ^ {\displaystyle {\hat {\sigma }}} , then commonly accepted process capability indices include: Index.

Process Capability Index shows how closely a process is able to produce the output to its overall specifications. It decides how consistent we are to our average performance.The calculation is done by separating the formula into two halves.

The indices of Cpk and Ppk focus on centering of the mean of the distribution around the midpoint of the tolerances (USL+LSL/2) but this is not always the customer target. In process improvement efforts, the process capability index or process capability ratio is a statistical measure of process capability: the ability of a process to produce output within specification limits.

It is used to study the position of the machine’s capability in relation to the tolerance limits. It describes the capability corrected for position. Process Capability Index (Cpk): It shows how closely a process is able to produce the output to its overall specifications. More Value of Cpk means more process capable.